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Home › MLM articles › The pyramid scheme phenomenon intertwines the growth of the multi-level marketing (MLM) industry The pyramid scheme phenomenon intertwines the growth of the multi-level marketing (MLM) industry pyramid,scheme,multi-level,marketing,MLM
The pyramid scheme phenomenon intertwines the growth of the multi-level marketing (MLM) industry in which distributors are paid overrides on purchase of other distributors they enroll in an ever expanding, “multilevel” fashion. • Since 1996, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has prosecuted more pyramid schemes than in the previous seventeen years. All of them, including Fortuna Alliance, JewelWay, Five Star Auto Club and Equinox International, were companies that operated as MLMs. • In March, 1998, the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) filed suit against International Heritage, Inc., a multi-level marketing company, calling it the largest pyramid scheme in SEC history. 150,000 Americans were involved. • Equinox International, which was shut down by the FTC this year, fielded more than 100,000 distributors, held membership in the Direct Selling Association, and in 1996 won the #1 position in INC Magazine’s list of the 500 fastest growing privately held companies. These prosecutions show that consumers cannot distinguish a legal MLM from a pyramid scheme. With more than six million American participating in MLMs annually and many times that number having joined during the past 20 years, we face a legal and ethical minefield of enormous proportions. The fraud of the pyramid is based upon its perverse mathematics. The promised return of investment relies upon an ever-enlarging base of enrollees, which is mathematically impossible to sustain. An each-oneenrolls-five-more scheme will result in 96% of the participants always on the bottom two levels where no payback occurs. But this mathematical trickery can be effectively obscured with monthly purchase quotas, complex organizational charts and indecipherable commission schedules. Disguising the program as “direct” sales of real products, promising high “earnings,” giving money to charity, and otherwise acting like a real company, make it very difficult for people to see the fraud. High dropout rates conceal the inevitable market saturation. Unlike franchises, the FTC has no official ruling on what even constitutes a legal MLM and does not require MLMs to disclose market or financial data to recruits. |
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The pyramid scheme phenomenon intertwines the growth of the multi-level marketing (MLM) industry
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